by Hallu » Fri 16 Nov, 2012 10:22 am
Yeah those issues were here a century ago in the US (states vs the nation), and were mostly helped by the Antiquities Act, the fact that the president could set aside a piece of land at will. The loophole was that originally it was meant for the president to select mostly historical buildings, artifacts or civil war battlefield areas for conservation, but it never specified a limit in size, so the presidents used it as a pre-National Park status, the Grand Canyon was a national monument before it became a national park, because the state of Arizona was full of industrial lobbyists who wanted to fill the Grand Canyon with dams and refused to make it a NP... This Antiquities Act turned out to be a beautiful thing, it even helped Jimmy Carter save Alaska's wilderness, making huge parcels tens of thousand of square kms big into protected National Monuments. It's too bad there isn't such a thing in Australia, or Cape York and the Kimberley would all have been set aside for conservation decades ago. The fact that you need state approval has always been a disaster for conservation. There's a great book, The National Parks: America's Best Idea by Ken Burns and Dayton Duncan that describe the history of NPs in America, and when I hear about Australian NPs, it feels like a copy/paste of the American situation 100 years ago. The problem is Australia doesn't have a Theodore Roosevelt, a Rockefeller, or a Stephen Mather. Three main things helped American create their NPs : the will of their presidents, via the powerful Antiquities Act, the will of the people, willing to sing the praise of natural landscapes or group their resources together to buy pieces of land to set aside for public enjoyment, and the passion of a few rich men, who were willing to buy huge parcels of land and give them to the government so they can make it a NP. Regarding rich men, I only see Chinese businessmen stealing Australia's land in order to make a profit, I still haven't seen one buying it in order to protect it...